Have you ever thought about what mechanical gears and synovial joints (movable joints within the body) have in common? The right response would be viscosity testing. This answer may seem a little odd at first, but do continue to read.
Let us first start by describing what the word viscosity means. Per the Merriam-Webster dictionary, it describes the property of resistance to flow in a fluid or semi fluid. Now, back to the original premise: What do synovial joints and mechanical gears share in common? The parallel between the two is that they both require lubrication to work efficiently and minimize friction; that is, joints needing synovial fluid and mechanical equipment gears needing oil. Enter the world industrial equipment (e.g., farming equipment or manufacturing equipment), and suddenly the idea of viscosity testing -- the testing of the condition of a lubrication fluid -- no longer sounds odd or out of place.
Viscosity testing is used to measure the thickness of machine lubrication and oils to determine how well it is able to pump through a machine. However, there are so many things that affect how quickly oil will flow. Each time a machine is in operation, its parts move, shift and rub against each other at great speeds. This quick and repetitive motion causes friction, which in turn causes enormous amounts of heat. If the oil is too thin, the machine will not have enough lubrication to function efficiently. Conversely, if the oil is pumping too thickly, the machine will not be able to pump the oil freely through the gears, and pressure will begin to increase. This rise in internal pressure is brought about for many reasons, including dilution or oil contamination.
Many industrial machines operate on a twenty-four hour basis, which makes the risk for failure that much greater. In order to keep machine oil in prime condition, maintenance workers extract oil samples and send them to a trusted lab where analysis takes place. The test results provide a detailed assessment of a given piece of machinery. Accordingly, this information is then used to enact restorative or preventative measures.
So, those are the reasons for the joint-gear parallel. Concisely, viscosity testing is what can be rightly classified as the science between the gears. Be they human synovial joints, which require synovial fluid, or mechanical gears, which need oil, proper care is essential. And in the industrial world, these proactive measures cut costs and increase profitability.
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It is better to get your machinery up and running about in no time, so always have an viscosity testing and continuous monitoring.
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