Wednesday, July 13, 2011

How To Manage Credit Card Debt

Credit card debt is something that can get out of control quickly if left unmanaged. In order to prevent a financial disaster, there are several ways to make sure the balance, interest, and fees are kept under control. The options to manage the bills vary according to each individual situation including credit worthiness. To keep from getting into trouble, it is important to stay on top of them each month.

The type of financing provided through cards is revolving credit. This means the monthly balance is used to calculate the interest and fees. The company should provide the date that the interest is calculated. In some cases, it is based on that dates balance. Others base the interest on the average daily balance. In either case, the interest is added to the balance and included in the next month's calculations.

Paying the entire balance is the best option. With a zero balance each month, the interest should be little to none. There may be fees accrued if the balance goes over the limit at any point. If the total is paid by the due date, the bill is not a threat towards finances should a job loss occur. This option is not always available, depending on personal situations.

Transferring the balance to a lower interest card has advantages and disadvantages. In this case, it is important to read the fine print. Some will offer a much lower rate on the transferred balance as long as it is paid off by a certain date. If not, the interest can be backdated to the day of the transfer. In the mean time, the lower interest allows a bit more freedom in paying down the balance.

Stop charging purchases altogether to avoid increasing balances. Some people will revert to a cash only purchase system and begin charging only in cases of dire emergency. This allows them to pay down the balance much faster because they are not adding to it prior to each payment.

Developing a plan to pay off the balances helps put things in perspective. One popular plan includes paying the smallest balance first. When it is paid off, the amount of the monthly payment is added to the payment for the next bill. This process continues until the largest balance has a much bigger payment applied because the combined monthly payments of all the bills are applied. This allows the individual to pay the same each month by distributing the funds in a smarter way.

Debt consolidation plans can combine all payments into one. The plans are managed through companies that can negotiate with the lenders to reduce interest and eliminate fees. They then collect a monthly payment from the debtor and distribute the funds to the appropriate companies until all bills are paid off.

Managing credit card debt comes in many different forms. The options available to each person are dependent on his or her own financial situation. By managing the financial situation, it is easier to find a way out of debt and into financial freedom.


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